F. Esaka et al., DEPTH PROFILING OF SURFACE OXIDIZED TIALN FILM BY SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION EXCITED X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY, Surface science, 377(1-3), 1997, pp. 197-200
Depth profiling analysis of the surface oxide layer of T0.55Al0.45N fi
lm was performed by means of synchrotron radiation excited X-ray photo
electron spectroscopy (SR-XPS). The results indicated that the oxidati
on of nitride and segregation into TiO2 and Al2O3 occur simultaneously
and that the Al2O3 layer is formed at the upper surface layer of the
film. The depth profile of nitrogen species indicated that molecular N
-2 which was formed by the oxidation of the nitride occurred only in t
he TiO2 matrix. This implied that the surface Al2O3 layer functions as
a surface protective layer for not only the inward diffusion of oxyge
n but also the outward diffusion of molecular N-2.