Positive associations between parasitic infections and developmental i
nstability are often reported in the literature. In some cases, develo
pmentally unstable individuals are of lower genetic quality and more p
rone to infection, whereas in other cases, parasites appear to directl
y cause developmental instability. We determined whether parasitism co
rrelated with fluctuating asymmetry in femur length, a measure of deve
lopmental instability, in two species of cockroaches harbouring benign
nematodes, and four species of grasshoppers infected with harmful gre
garine protozoans. We found no evidence that the more asymmetrical ind
ividuals were more heavily parasitized, in either of the six insect sp
ecies. These results provide several exceptions to the pattern general
ly reported in the recent literature, and suggest that, at least among
insects, fluctuating asymmetry and parasitism are not always associat
ed. (C) Elsevier, Paris.