A mild procedure for trimethylsilyl group directed sulfonation through
ipso aromatic substitution has been developed using in situ generated
sulfur trioxide-dioxane complex. The process is effective with electr
on rich aromatic rings, but fails in the case of aromatic rings substi
tuted by groups such as a carboxylate. Aromatic heterocycles form sulf
ur trioxide complexes which deactivate them to substitution.