Iw. Muderawan et al., CHELATION CONTROLLED ADDITION OF ETHYL PYRUVATE TO CYCLIC ALLYLIC STANNANES - A DIASTEREOSPECIFIC ROUTE TO FUNCTIONALIZED BICYCLIC GAMMA-LACTONES, Synthesis, (11), 1998, pp. 1640-1644
Methyltin trichloride and indium(III) chloride promote ethyl pyruvate
addition to cyclic allylic stannanes to produce alpha-methyl-alpha-hyd
roxy esters with excellent threo-diastereoselectivity (92-100% de). Th
ese reactions probably proceed via an initial gamma-anti transmetallat
ion followed by a metallo-ene cycloaddition involving internal chelati
on. The resulting esters can be diastereospecifically converted to the
corresponding bicyclic bromolactones.