We report measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy in the normal incid
ence reflectance of clean and adsorbate-covered single crystal Ag(110)
surfaces. Reflectance anisotropy spectra were taken between 1.5 and 5
.5 eV photon energy. Previous studies in air had indicated a very larg
e anisotropy in the region around the surface plasmon energy. On the c
lean surface this feature is strongly reduced compared to that observe
d on a contaminated surface. By oxygen dosage the (1 x 1) surface stru
cture is modified to (4 x 1) and (2 x 1) as displayed by LEED. The sim
ultaneously observed optical anisotropy shows a correlation with oxyge
n coverage and restores to a large extent the anisotropy observed in a
ir.