Optical second-harmonic generation from Si(111)7 x 7 has been measured
as a function of pump photon energy in the range from 1.0 to 1.8 eV w
ith three different combinations of incident and detected polarization
directions. By representing the data by anharmonic oscillator models,
resonances are found around 1.3 and 3.4 eV, and just below the limit
of the spectra (0.8 eV). The 1.3-eV peak is ascribed to resonant trans
itions between rest atom and adatom states while the 3.4-eV resonance
is the so-called strain resonance. The origin of the peak at 0.8 eV st
ill needs to be investigated.