The structural transition in the La2-xNdxCuO4 system is studied throug
h the x = 0.45, 0.5 compositions, using neutron powder diffraction. Bo
th compositions could be refined as biphasic systems represented by th
e I4/mmm and the Abma space groups. The presence of T and T' phases co
uld be observed in bath compositions. The apical oxygen atom in the co
pper coordination octahedron can be regarded as the key for structural
distortion causing the transition from T to T' structures. (C) 1998 A
cademic Press.