First-principles calculations, using a slab geometry and based on dens
ity functional theory, are having an increasing impact on our understa
nding of molecule-surface interactions. Calculations of molecular diss
ociation at metallic surfaces are briefly reviewed, and results are pr
esented for the adsorption and dissociation of O-2 on Ag(110). It is s
hown that the calculated properties of the chemisorbed molecule agree
well with experiment, but further from the surface there appears to be
a significant over-binding, leading to inconsistencies with experimen
t.