Game theory is a formal tool for analysing strategic interaction betwe
en a finite number of agents. The fact that usually more than one enti
ty or agent has property rights to fishery resources, has led to an ex
plosion in the use of game theory and applications thereof to analyse
fishery management problems. This review shows that game-theoretic mod
elling has made significant contributions to our understanding of the
problems of fishery resource management. However, many challenges stil
l remain. For instance, models of straddling stocks are yet to be full
y developed. In addition, fisheries economists have not yet fully expl
oited the opportunity provided by computational methods now available,
and the ever increasing power of computers, to develop more empirical
game-theoretic models for practical fisheries management. (C) 1998 El
sevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.