The distribution of neurons innervating the uterus of the pig was stud
ied with the use of fluorescent retrograde tracer Fast Blue. Tracer in
jections were made into the uterine cervix, pericervical, middle and p
erioviductal part of the right uterine horn. After tracer injection in
to the uterine cervix tracer-positive neurons were found bilaterally i
n the inferior mesenteric ganglia, paracervical ganglia, paravertebral
ganglia L1-S3 and dorsal root ganglia Th10-L4 and S2-S3. After tracer
injection into the pericervical part of the right uterine horn the di
stribution of tracer-positive neurons resembled the one described earl
ier, except the tracer-positive neurons were absent in the left dorsal
root ganglia. After tracer injection into the middle part of the righ
t uterine horn tracer-positive neurons were found in the ipsilateral i
nferior mesenteric ganglion, bilaterally in the paracervical ganglia a
nd in the ipsilateral paravertebral ganglia (L2-L6). Injection of the
tracer into the perioviductal part of the right uterine horn revealed
tracer-positive neurons bilaterally in the inferior mesenteric ganglia
and paracervical ganglia and single cells in the ipsilateral paravert
ebral ganglia. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.