Ac. Nunes et al., MICROPARTICULATE EMISSIONS IN 2195-ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOY WELDMENTS, High-temperature materials and processes, 17(4), 1998, pp. 313-318
Microparticulate Emission (MPE) from Variable Polarity Plasma Are (VPP
A) welds in 2195 aluminum-lithium alloy is described. It takes various
forms herein labelled ''Smut'', ''Snow'', and ''Lava''. It is attribu
ted to a gas generating reaction taking place at molten grain boundari
es or crack surfaces. The reaction could be a release of hydrogen disp
laced from lithium-hydride by an influx of dissolved nitrogen. There a
ppears to be a close link between cracking and MPE.