Cb. Cadsby et E. Maynes, CORPORATE TAKEOVERS IN THE LABORATORY WHEN SHAREHOLDERS OWN MORE THANONE SHARE, The Journal of business, 71(4), 1998, pp. 537-572
Tendering decisions of shareholders endowed with multiple shares are s
tudied in the laboratory to test,game-theoretic models of the tenderin
g process. Tendered shares cycle around the equilibrium level. Contrar
y to game-theoretic predictions, bid level and bid type affect the num
ber of shares tendered and the bid success rate. When players are give
n unequal endowments of shares, an equal proportion strategy organizes
the data better than Holmstrom and Nalebuff's symmetric focal equilib
rium in which larger shareholders tender down to a common share level.
However, large shareholders often tender proportionately more shares
than small shareholders.