Hl. Mei et al., PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CONTOURS AND PT PATHS OF THE EARLY PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS THROUGH THE YINSHAN AREA AND THEIR IMPLICATION TO THE CRUSTAL EVOLUTION, Acta geologica sinica, 72(1), 1998, pp. 14-28
Four distinct litho-tectonic belts (zones) in the Yinshan area, North
China, were identified by pressure-temperature contours and litho-tect
onic features, such as the Sanggan granulite belt, Jining metasediment
ary belt, Wulashan-Daqingshan front tectonic zone and Se' eratengshan
belt. This area witnessed two important thermo-tectonic events. The ol
der one is c. 2.5 Ga while the younger one c. 1.9 Ga. The Se' ertengsh
an Neoarchaean terrane features a clockwise PT path with the decompres
sion ranging from >1500 MPa to 800-1000 MPa in the Se' ertengshan belt
, which implies an island are setting. The Sanggan belt is a Mesoarcha
ean microcontinent reworked by Neoarchaean magma underplating, which s
hows an counterclockwise PT path. During the Palaeoproterozoic period,
two Archaean continent (arc) collided. The Archaean basement of the S
anggan and Wulashan-Daqingshan belts overthrust northwards, the PTt pa
ths of basement show a decompression from 1000-1200 MPa to 500-700 MPa
. The PT paths of the Jining and Erdaowa Groups show different PTt pat
hs: the former shows counterclockwise while the latter clockwise, whic
h indicates that the Jining and Erdaowa groups formed in different the
rmo-tectonic settings.