The mafic dykes are composed of a series of northwest-trending diabase
in Kuokesu of the Kuruktag region, Xinjiang. Four whole-rock samples
of the mafic dykes in the region give an Ar-40 / Ar-36-K-40 / Ar-36 is
ochron age of 282 Ma with the initial Ar-40 / Ar-36 = 507. The charact
eristics of the major, trace and rare earth elements of the dyke rocks
indicate that they belong to the calc-alkaline series and were emplac
ed in extensional structures at an intermediate depth of the crust. Th
is shows that there was a large-scale extension in the Permian Period,
which might be associated with the post-collisional extension of the
ancient Tianshan Mountains.