A. Farenhorst et Bt. Bowman, COMPETITIVE SORPTION OF ATRAZINE AND METOLACHLOR IN SOIL, Journal of environmental science and health. Part B. Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 33(6), 1998, pp. 671-682
Atrazine and metolachlor co-application to soil created competitive so
rption between the two herbicides, producing smaller partitioning coef
ficients than for separate atrazine and metolachlor applications. The
partitioning coefficients for both compounds were also less when appli
ed in a commercial formulation, compared with separate analytical-grad
e applications. Since the Freundlich Slope of the isotherms was less t
han unity (0.83 to 0.87), the sorption strength of the herbicides decr
eased with increasing solution concentrations. Based on the Freundlich
adsorption values obtained, this study concludes that atrazine and me
tolachlor co-applications on agricultural fields have the potential to
increase the mobility of these herbicides in soil, thereby also incre
asing:the risk for groundwater contamination.