Objectives To describe and compare the role models of Quebec residents
graduating from French-language faculties of family medicine and from
medical specialities. Design Survey by mail. Participants Quebec resi
dents graduating in family medicine (189), medical specialities (147),
and surgical specialities (64) in 1990. Main Outcome Measures Number
of models chosen, social, demographic, professional, and personal char
acteristics of primary role models, role models' influence on students
. Results Role models chosen by family medicine graduates more closely
resemble those of their medical specialty colleagues than those of th
eir surgical speciality colleagues. Family medicine graduates, particu
larly female graduates, have more difficulty choosing models. Their ch
oices are based mainly on qualities that reflect a biopsychosocial app
roach to care and concern with the community aspects of medical practi
ce. Conclusion Choosing role models is a complex process. Medical facu
lty in residency programs play an important role in the professional i
dentity of future physicians.