L. Ha et El. James, INTERACTIVITY REEXAMINED - A BASE-LINE ANALYSIS OF EARLY BUSINESS WEBSITES, Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 42(4), 1998, pp. 457-474
This study reexamined the concept of interactivity and proposed that i
nteractivity be defined as the extent to which the communicator and th
e audience respond to each other's communication need. Interactivity w
as construed as consisting of five dimensions: 1) playfulness, 2) choi
ce, 3) connectedness, 4) information collection, and 5) reciprocal com
munication. Web sites for products, services, and retail outlets appea
red to differ significantly in terms of connectedness, information col
lection, and reciprocal communication.