Ss. Ochs et Rg. Rajagopalan, AN ADAPTIVELY REFINED QUADTREE GRID METHOD FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS, Numerical heat transfer. Part B, Fundamentals, 34(4), 1998, pp. 379-400
An adaptively refined quadtree grid method for the numerical solution
of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A pressure
-based scheme with colocated primitive variables is used as the soluti
on algorithm. A process of grid refinement and flow solution is repeat
ed until a sufficiently resolved solution is obtained. The present met
hod has been applied to a variety of test cases. The results show that
an adaptively refined quadtree grid can yield a Better grid distribut
ion over the flow, therefore yielding a more accurate solution as well
as an improved convergence rate than a structured grid with a similar
number of grid points.