U. Matteoli et al., SYNTHESIS OF THE CHIRAL DIPHOSPHINE LIGAND 2,3-BIS(DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO)BUTANE (CHIRAPHOS), Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 8(9), 1997, pp. 1403-1409
A new synthesis of CHIRAPHOS starting from readily available 2,3-bis(d
iphenylphosphinyl)-1,3-butadiene has been devised. The key step of the
synthesis is the hydrogenation of the diene to rac-2,3-bis(diphenylph
osphinyl)butane. This reduction can be conveniently performed by treat
ing 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphinyl)-1,3-butadiene with NaBH4 in THF/CH2Cl2
mixtures. The racemic diphosphine oxides are subsequently resolved us
ing (2S,3S)-(+)- and (2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-O-dibenzoyltartaric acid [(+)- an
d (-)-DBTA]. Reduction of the resolved phosphine oxides is carried out
using trichlorosilane. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.