Separation-network synthesis (SNS) is carried out by a heuristic, algo
rithmic or combined method. For any separation-network, the algorithmi
c method may yield the optimal structure provided that a valid mathema
tical model of the network structure is available. In general, a mathe
matical model of the network structure is constructed by imposing cons
traints on some structural properties of optimal separation-networks,
e.g., exclusion of redundant separations. The fundamental structural p
roperties of separation-networks have been explored in the current wor
k. The validity of the mathematical model, specifically with respect t
o redundancy, has been systematically studied. It is unequivocally dem
onstrated that redundant separators may be contained in an optimal sep
aration-network under certain circumstances. Two definite classes of p
roblems of separation-network synthesis have been parametrically studi
ed extensively for illustration.