The formation and evolution of a plasma in the interaction of laser ra
diation with gold targets are studied by computer simulations using MH
D code (ESC-CASTOR). The nonlinear features of the interaction includi
ng the absorption of laser radiation, heating of the plasma components
, and the deformation of the density profile under the action of the p
onderomotive force are discussed. The role of these nonlinear effects
together and the influence of the radiative and collisional transport
in the evolution of the density profile are discussed based on the num
erically obtained two-dimensional dynamical structures of the hydrodyn
amic parameter (electron density n(e), ion density n(i), electron temp
erature T-e, ion temperature T-i), radiation temperature T-r, ponderom
otive force profile, and the space-time dependencies of the absorption
efficiency and the ionization rates. The radiation spectrum is analyz
ed and the regularities in the motion of the critical density surface
are clarified.