This case study examines the portrayal of women in three types of scie
nce books written for pre-adolescent girls and available in bookstores
and a public library in Montgomery County Maryland. The results sugge
st that images of scientists in general science books tend to be repre
sentative of both sexes, whereas science histories and encyclopedias f
ocus on men's contributions. Biographies of women scientists deliver m
ixed messages. These:books generally imply that women can simultaneous
ly be scientists and have ''normal'' lives, but that only the most ext
raordinary and exceptional women achieve this because of the adversity
, discrimination, and loneliness that women scientists face.