Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of the various Baylis-Hillman prod
ucts, alpha-methylene-beta-hydroxy compounds, were examined. When lipa
se PS was used as a biocatalyst in acetonitrile, transesterification o
f racemic ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylenebutanoate or 3-hydroxy-2-methylen
epentanoate proceeded in a practical enantiomeric excess. The resoluti
on by hydrolysis of the acetate derivatives was also tried. In contras
t, in case of racemic ethyl 3-acetoxy-2-methylenepentanoate, under the
conditions using lipase AK, the E value of the resolution was >321. (
C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.