A micro-optoelectromechanical switch that combines microactuator techn
ology developed via the Lithographie Galvanformung Abformung process w
ith lithographically defined polymeric alignment elements is described
. The multimode optical switch achieves submillisecond switching times
, low insertion loss (<1 dB), low cross talk (<70 dB), low voltage (3
V), and wavelength independence. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physic
s. [S0003-6951(98)00848-1].