Jy. Jaung et al., SYNTHESES AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF YANO-5,10-DIHYDRODIPYRAZINO[2,3-B-2',3'-E]PYRAZINE, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 34(2), 1997, pp. 653-657
Base catalized intermolecular cyclization of 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicy
anopyrazines gave ano-5,10-dihydrodipyrazino[2,3-b:2',3'-e]pyrazines 1
1-20. These compounds have rather small molecular size but have strong
intramolecular charge-transfer chromophoric system. They have strong
fluorescence in solution and some have fluorescence even in the solid
state which are very important to evaluate their electroluminescence p
roperty as an emitter for electroluminescence devices. The physical, s
tructural, and electronic properties of these new cyano-5,10-dihydrodi
ppazino[2,3-b:2'3'-e]pyrazines were studied using uv-visible spectrosc
opy and the Pariser-Parr-Pople molecular orbital calculation method.