The fine structure of the tracheid walls in Pinus radiata mild compres
sion wood was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy
(FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). On transverse-fra
ctured surfaces the S-2 layer of tracheid walls exhibited distinct rad
ial structures when observed with the FE-SEM. The TEM observations of
ultrathin sections of samples from similar regions showed the S-2 laye
r with radial striations, corresponding in their direction to the radi
al structures seen with the FE-SEM. The observations are discussed in
relation to the information on the structure and composition of compre
ssion wood cells.