The reaction behavior of [XeF][AsF6] in solution toward hydrogen iodid
e, HI, was investigated and Xe, HF, and [I-4][AsF6](2) were identified
as the final reaction products. The reaction enthalpy of the gas-phas
e reaction ([XeF](+) + HI --> [XeI](+) ((1) Sigma) + HF) was calculate
d at the optimized MP4(SDQ) geometries at the QCISD (TQ) level to be:
Delta H-298(0) [QCISD (TQ)/LANL2DZ//MP4(SDQ)/LANL2DZ] = -63.3 kcal mol
(-1). The [XeI](+) cation is bound only in the (1) Sigma singlet state
, and the triplet state (3 Pi) was shown to be essentially unbound at
all levels of theory applied and very close in energy to the singlet s
tate at equilibrium structure. According to the ab initio calculations
, [XeI](+) can react with HI in a thermodynamically and spin-symmetry
allowed reaction to yield the [XeI](+) ((1) Sigma) cation that may, af
ter interconversion into the unbound triplet stare, immediately dissoc
iate into xenon (S-1) and I+ (P-3). (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.