In this pilot study, aimed at exploring the feasibility of a large-sca
le trial of low-dose aspirin in polycythaemia vera (PV), 112 PV patien
ts (42 females, 70 males, aged 17-80 years) were selected for not havi
ng a clear indication for, or contraindication to, aspirin treatment a
nd randomized to receive oral aspirin (40 mg/d) or placebo, Follow-up
duration was 16 +/- 6 months. Measurements of thromboxane A(2) product
ion during whole blood clotting demonstrated complete inhibition of pl
atelet cyclooxygenase activity in patients receiving aspirin. Aspirin
administration was not associated with any bleeding complication. With
in the limitations of the small sample size, this study indicates that
a biochemically effective regimen of antiplatelet therapy is well tol
erated in patients with polycythaemia vera and that a large-scale plac
ebo-controlled trial is feasible.