We study the behavior of a subsystem (harmonic oscillator) in contact
with a thermal reservoir (finite set of uncoupled harmonic oscillators
). We solve exactly the eigenvalue problem and obtain the temporal evo
lution of the dynamical variables of interest. We show how the subsyst
em goes to equilibrium and give quantitative estimates of the Poincare
recurrence times. We study the behavior of the subsystem mean occupat
ion number in the limit of a dense bath and compare it with the expect
ed exponential decay law.