The Danish Cancer Registry is a population-based registry containing d
ata on the incidence of cancer throughout Denmark since 1943. Reportin
g of cancer was made mandatory by administrative order in 1987. Detail
s of individual cases of cancer are available according to the 7th rev
ision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), for all y
ears, and according to the ICD-O since 1978. A core data set is kept o
n each individual which includes date of birth, sex, date of cancer di
agnosis, method of verification, date of death and cause of death. Thi
s paper describes the history of the registry, its data sources and it
s procedures, including quality control and access to data. Integratio
n of both research activities and registration since the inception of
the Registry has maintained the completeness and validity of the data
for 1943-1996.