Y. Hayashi et al., BU4N)(2)[(IR(1,5-COD))(6)W4O16]CENTER-DOT-2CH(3)CN - A HYBRID INORGANIC-ORGANOMETALLIC, FLEXIBLE CAVITY HOST, ACETONITRILE-GUEST COMPLEX COMPOSED OF A [W4O4](N-SUPPORTED (1,5-COD)IR+ ORGANOMETALLIC GROUPS() TETRATUNGSTATE CUBE AND 6 POLYOXOANION), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(47), 1997, pp. 11401-11407
The tetratungstate polyoxoanion-supported organometallic compound 2CH(
3)CN subset of(n-Bu4N)(2)[(lr( 1,5-COD))(6)W4O16]. 2CH(3)CN (2CH(3)CN
subset of 1 . 2CH(3)CN) is reported, a complex which exhibits an unusu
al ''methyl-first'' CH3CN inclusion (''subset of'') chemistry. The syn
thesis of 2CH(3)CN subset of 1 . 2CH(3)CN was accomplished by the reac
tion of 3 equiv of [Ir(1,S-COD)Cl](2) with 4 equiv of (n-Bu4N)(2)WO4;
an X-ray diffraction single-crystal structure shows that the four tung
sten atoms in of 2CH(3)CN subset of 1 . 2CH(3)CN are located in tetrah
edral positions and combine with four bridging oxygens to yield a tung
sten-oxygen cubane structure. The cubane core tungsten atoms are cappe
d by six surrounding Clr(1,S-COD)](+) groups in an octahedral arrangem
ent relative to the cube, with each [Ir(1,S-COD)](+) group coordinated
by two terminal oxygen atoms from the tetratungstate unit. Two sets o
f flexible acetonitrile-binding cavities, formed between each three of
the six [Ir(1,S-COD)](+) groups, form a roughly tetrahedral array sur
rounding the cube. This host-guest complex binds acetonitrile methyl-f
irst, that is, with the methyl group rather than the nitrile group ori
ented toward a cubane core oxygen atom. The C-Me... O nonbonded distan
ces fall in the range 3.10-4.46 Angstrom for C-Me...-(mu(2)-O) and 3.0
8-4.02 Angstrom for C-Me...(mu(3)-O) Acetonitrile-free 1 was also prep
ared, and its possible acetonitrile and toluene complexation in benzen
e and methylene chloride solution was studied by NMR. No binding betwe
en acetonitrile or toluene and I in solution is observed, even when us
ing greater than 300 mol equiv of guest relative to 1. Therefore, the
host-guest interaction between 1 and acetonitrile appears to be weak (
K-eq ( 10 M-1), possibly being limited to the solid state.