This study investigates the lack of agreement in maternal and child re
port of child anxiety with a sample of abused and nonabused clinic-ref
erred children. Based on the literature, it was predicted that nonabus
ed clinic-referred children would report more symptoms of anxiety than
their mothers would report for them. it was also predicted that mothe
rs of abused children would report greater anxiety symptoms for their
children than the children's self-report. Finally, it was predicted th
at maternal psychopathology, specifically anxiety, would increase the
probability that mothers would overreport their children's anxiety. Mo
ther-child agreement based on anxiety symptoms assessed by the Quay Be
havior Problem Checklist and the Revised-Children's Manifest Anxiety S
cale was obtained on 54 male and female outpatients, 5 to 16 years of
age. Overall, mothers reported significantly more anxiety for their ch
ildren, than the children's own self-report, irrespective of abuse his
tory. The implications of the findings are discussed with respect to t
he validity of maternal and child report. Directions for future resear
ch are also offered. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.