J. Lascaratos, THE WOUNDING OF ALEXANDER-THE-GREAT IN CYROPOLIS (329 BC) - THE FIRSTREPORTED CASE OF THE SYNDROME OF TRANSIENT CORTICAL BLINDNESS, Survey of ophthalmology, 42(3), 1997, pp. 283-287
I believe that the transient blindness which presented Alexander the G
reat after his being wounded on his head and/or his neck by a stone fr
om a catapult during the siege of Cyropolis (329 BC) was in all probab
ility a case of transient cortical blindness that was recognized as a
special entity in the 1960s. I reached this conclusion after the compa
rative study of the Emperor's clinical picture provided by ancient tex
ts, especially those of Plutarch and Quintus Curtius Rufus, with that
of a modern medical bibliography. (C) 1997 by Elsevier Science Inc. Al
l rights reserved.