Observations and longitudinal comparisons of emerging trends within fo
rmerly socialist East European countries offer a unique opportunity to
observe some of the social policies typical of the capitalist and soc
ialist systems and their influence on society. Some of the emerging tr
ends in the Czech Republic, former East Germany, and Russia pertaining
to general areas of public health, family, and crime are described. E
ffects of these changes are discussed within the framework of a recent
ly proposed multiple regression model of criminal behavior in which cr
iminality is attributed to the confluence of gross inequalities in the
distribution of wealth and to the disintegration of the traditional f
amily. The changes should be considered in the conduct of research.