Microbial facies and organic chemicals, extractable with methylene chloride
, in liquid aerosols produced by the aeration tanks of the Baciacavallo was
tewater treatment plant (Prato) were determined from December 1995 to Octob
er 1996.
Chemical analyses pointed out the presence of aliphatic and aromatic hydroc
arbons, polyciclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH,), aliphatic aldehydes, phtha
lates and degradation products of nonylphenol polyethoxylates.
The aerosol composition seems to be closely related to the waste compositio
n with the exception of volatile compounds which were transferred directly
from water to air in the gas-phase. The results of the microbiological anal
yses demonstrated that the number of microorganisms of various species was
low with respect to what was expected considering the high concentration of
bacteria in the wastewater.
A comparison of the chemical and microbiological data indicated a possible
correlation between the trends of the total viable count and the sum of the
concentrations of nonylphenols (NP) and their mono and diethoxylate deriva
tives (NPEO1 and NPEO2).
There are significant differences between the chemical composition of these
aerosols and the particulate matter taken from the Prate urban centre whic
h indicated nonylphenols as "markers" of the sewage treatment plant emissio
n.