The U.S. electric utility industry has a long history of involvement w
ith traditional forest management and tree-planting programs. Utilitie
s have recently initiated numerous forestry projects specifically to c
onserve energy and to offset CO2 emissions. Many electric utilities ha
ve included forestry activities in their agreements with DOE under a v
oluntary national program called the Climate Challenge. The Utility Fo
rest Carbon Management Program (UFCMP) is a voluntary initiative devel
oped by the Edison Electric Institute, with support from 55 electric u
tilities, to expand utility industry efforts to manage CO2 via forestr
y projects, both domestic and international. With slightly over $2.4 m
illion committed, 40 of these companies have established a non-profit
corporation called the UtiliTree Carbon Company to sponsor five projec
ts. The projects in the final pool represent a diverse mix of rural tr
ee planting forest preservation, forest management and research effort
s at both domestic (eastern and western U.S.) and international sites.
This paper overviews these programs, which were designed to advance t
he state of knowledge regarding options for managing greenhouse gases
via forestry; establish low-cost forestry options to manage greenhouse
gases; and promote environmental stewardship by the utility industry.
(C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.