''Dimorphism'' means the existence of two phenotypic different types o
f the human cerumen and morphology of the ceruminous glands. In this p
aper, the morphological, biochemical, and functional differences are r
eviewed. The wet cerumen is better adapted to a hot and humid climate
where infections of the outer ear are very frequent and sometimes seve
re. In a cold acid dry climate, the dry cerumen is advantageous. In th
e moderate climates, both types are equivalent (balanced dimorphism).