PSAMMOMERMIS NITIDULENSIS N-SP (NEMATODA, MERMITHIDAE) FROM SAP BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, NITIDULIDAE) WITH BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND A KEY TOTHE SPECIES OF PSAMMOMERMIS
Go. Poinar et P. Dowd, PSAMMOMERMIS NITIDULENSIS N-SP (NEMATODA, MERMITHIDAE) FROM SAP BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, NITIDULIDAE) WITH BIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND A KEY TOTHE SPECIES OF PSAMMOMERMIS, Fundamental and applied nematology, 20(3), 1997, pp. 207-211
Psammomermis nitidulensis n. sp. (Nematoda : Mermithidae) is described
from three species of sap beetles, Carpophilus bugubris Murray, C. an
tiquus Melsh and Colopterus truncatus (Randall) (Coleoptera: Nitidulid
ae) from Mason County, IL, USA. This mermithid differs from previously
described members of the genus by the shape of the amphids and their
association with the amphidial glands, the length, form and curvature
of the spicules and the shape of the vagina vera and vagina uterina. A
key to the species of Psammomatous is provided and the generic diagno
sis is emended. This mermithid causes up to 80 % parasitism and death
of the dusky sap beetle (C. lugubris), an important vector of mycotoxi
genic fungi. Investigations are under way to determine the possibility
of utilizing this mermithid for biological control of this insect pes
t.