Blue and green light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) based on a ladde
r-type poly( paraphenylene) (m-LPPP) are described. These LECs are characte
rized by an extremely low onset for light emission (between 2.2 and 2.7 V i
n reverse direction for blue emission) yielding an external quantum efficie
ncy of approximately 0.3% and a brightness of about 250 cd/m(2) at 10 V. Th
e LECs based on m-LPPP show a fast pulse response below 30 mu s, which is a
scribed to restricted motion of the ions in the LEC under pulse operation.
(C) 1999 The Electrochemical Society. S1099-0062(98)09-017-8. All rights re
served.