The confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope and the scanning laser polarimet
er are two new imaging devices that may be beneficial in the diagnosis and
monitoring of glaucoma patients. For each of these instruments, the authors
describe benefits and limitations with regard to imaging mechanisms, sensi
tivity, and clinical applications. In comparison with currently used tests
for glaucoma, these instruments provide quantitative assessment of the opti
c disc and RNFL at the clinic visit, with reduced need for pupil dilation a
nd clear media. They also show promise for improving the ability to monitor
progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy and might allow better assess
ment of the efficacy of a neuroprotective agent. (Eur J Ophthalmol 1999; 9:
S40-S43).