C. Hellio et Y. Le Gal, Histidase from the unicellular green alga Dunaliella tertiolecta: purification and partial characterization, EUR J PHYC, 34(1), 1999, pp. 71-78
In summer, the concentrations of dissolved organic nitrogen compounds are o
ften higher than that of inorganic nitrogen. Under such conditions it would
be advantageous if phytoplankton species could utilize organic nitrogen so
urces, including free or combined amino acids, in addition to inorganic nit
rogen. This study focused on histidine, the degradation of which potentiall
y yields three nitrogen atoms for each molecule of histidine. In this work,
histidase from Dunaliella tertiolecta, a deaminating enzyme catalysing the
first steps of histidine degradation, was purified 4000-fold and partially
characterized. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was estimated to
be 155 kDa, corresponding to four subunits of 38 kDa. D. tertiolecta histid
ase is stable in the presence of dithiothreitol and is inactivated by cyani
de. Histidinol phosphate, histidine and Mn2+ are effective protectors again
st cyanide inactivation. The enzyme did not exhibit classical Michaelis-Men
ten kinetics but showed a relationship between the rate of catalysis (V) an
d the concentration of substrate (S) that was characteristic of negative al
losteric behaviour. A Hill coefficient of 4 was measured for histidine conc
entrations higher than 22.5 mM. Guanine, xanthine and cytosine nucleotides
are inhibitors of D. tertiolecta histidase.