Jj. Churchill et al., The RecBC enzyme loads RecA protein onto ssDNA asymmetrically and independently of chi, resulting in constitutive recombination activation, GENE DEV, 13(7), 1999, pp. 901-911
Double-strand DNA break repair and homologous recombination in Escherichia
coli proceed by the RecBCD pathway, which is regulated by cis-acting elemen
ts known as chi sites. A crucial feature of this regulation is the RecBCD e
nzyme-directed loading of RecA protein specifically onto the 3 '-terminal,
X-containing DNA strand. Here we show that RecBC enzyme (lacking the RecD s
ubunit) loads RecA protein constitutively onto the 3 '-terminal DNA strand,
with no requirement for chi. This strand is preferentially utilized in hom
ologous pairing reactions. We propose that RecA protein loading is a latent
property of the RecBCD holoenzyme, which is normally blocked by the RecD s
ubunit and is revealed following interaction with chi.