The present research examined the role of hippocampal NMDA-dependent s
ynaptic potentiation on appetitive instrumental conditioning under a c
ontinuous reinforcement schedule. In the first experiment, low (.025 m
g.kg) or moderate (.05 mg/kg) dosages of the NMDA receptor antagonist,
MK801, failed to increase the number of training days required to rea
ch acquisition criterion; number of training days required to reach cr
iterion for extinction were also unaffected. In the second experiment,
a higher dosage (.10 mg/kg) of MK801 or induction of long-term potent
iation failed to alter the, number of responses occurring during acqui
sition. These data suggest that hippocampal synaptic potentiation does
not play a prominent role in instrumental learning with simple contin
gency conditions. It is suggested that hippocampal LTP reflects a perc
eptual process that contributes differentially to spatial cognition, c
lassical and instrumental conditioning.