Jm. Roll et Fk. Mcsweeney, WITHIN-SESSION CHANGES IN OPERANT RESPONDING WHEN GERBILS (MERIONES-UNGUICULATUS) SERVE AS SUBJECTS, Current psychology, 15(4), 1997, pp. 340-345
Recent research has demonstrated that rate of responding frequently ch
anges in a robust and systematic manner during experimental sessions i
n which organisms engage in operant responding. One potential cause fo
r these changes in response rate is that levels of exploration change
during experimental sessions and that high levels of exploration inter
fere with operant responding. Several studies have shown that gerbils
(Meriones unguiculatus) explore at a constant rate during experimental
sessions. The present study examined the response pattern produced by
gerbils responding for food delivered by several simple schedules of
reinforcement. Results indicated that robust changes (between 200 and
400%) in response rate occurred during the experimental sessions. Thes
e data argue against a role for exploration in the production of withi
n-session changes in operant response rate.