T. Katoh et al., A new divergent asymmetric synthesis of (+)- and (-)-ethosuximides and their anti-convulsant activities, HETEROCYCLE, 50(2), 1999, pp. 833-841
Both enantiomers of ethosuximide were synthesized divergently from nitroole
fin lactone [(-)-2a] or [(-)-2b], which was obtained by asymmetric nitroole
fination of alpha-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone with chiral nitro enamines der
ived from L-proline. Although anticonvulsant activity was confirmed in both
enantiomers, the (S)-ethosuximide was more active than the (R)-enantiomer.