A novel series of melatonin analogues, based on the azaindole nucleus is de
scribed. These compounds are prepared in several steps directly from the co
mmercial available 7-azaindole or from substituted amino-, iodo- or/and nit
ropyridines using a catalysed palladium reaction or vicarious nucleophilic
substitution of hydrogen (VNS) in order to elaborate the 6-, 5- and 4-azain
dole derivatives respectively.