T. Akeyoshi et al., An optoelectronic logic gate monolithically integrating resonant tunnelingdiodes and a uni-traveling-carrier photodiode, JPN J A P 1, 38(2B), 1999, pp. 1223-1226
InP-based InGaAs/AlAs/InAs resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) and a uni-trave
ling-carrier photodiode (UTC-PD) are monolithically integrated to construct
an optoelectronic logic fate. RTD structures are regrown by molecular beam
epitaxy on the top of UTC-PD structures grown by metalorganic chemical vap
or deposition. The characteristics of the regrown RTDs are almost the same
as those of conventional RTDs directly grown on semi-insulating InP substra
tes. The UTC-PD provides a sufficient current drivability along with a high
-speed operation demonstrated by the 3-dB bandwidth of 80 GHz, even at the
low bias voltage corresponding to the peak voltage of the RTD. An optoelect
ronic logic gate using two RTDs and one UTC-PD was fabricated. This simple
optoelectronic logic gate exhibited high-speed delayed flip-flop operation
of 40 Gbit/s at a small power consumption of 7.75 mW. These results suggest
that an optoelectronic logic gate using RTDs and a UTC-PD is suitable for
the construction of ultrahigh-speed and low-power optoelectronic circuits.