Ma. Gonzalez et al., Ethanol force fields: A molecular dynamics study of polarization effects on different phases, J CHEM PHYS, 110(16), 1999, pp. 8045-8059
We have studied two simple approaches to consider thermodynamic state depen
dent electrostatic interactions for molecular modeling of different phases
of ethanol: the addition of an isotropic point polarizability located in th
e oxygen, and a self-consistent calculation of the effective dipole moment
at each thermodynamic state. We have performed molecular dynamics simulatio
ns in order to investigate the thermodynamic properties, structure and dyna
mics of the liquid phase at three experimental densities, as well as in the
monoclinic crystal and at critical conditions. In order to rationalize the
effects of changing the dipole moment of the molecules, simulations with a
nonpolarizable model for ethanol were also performed. The results show tha
t a nonpolarizable model with an effective dipole moment is able to reprodu
ce most of the static and dynamic properties of the condensed phases of eth
anol, while the need to take into account the real dipole moment of the iso
lated molecule by using a polarizable model is more evident in the low-dens
ity states. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)52016-3]
.