Electron density, n(e), and temperature, T-e, in the MkIIa divertor have be
en measured using neutral helium line ratios. Experimental evidence indicat
es that the spectroscopic signal for helium injected from the vertical targ
et is dominated by recycling. When helium is injected from the horizontal t
arget it is possible to differentiate between injected and recycled spectra
l sources. To determine the spatial location of the neutral helium emission
, and hence of the n(e), T-e measurements, an interpretative model has been
developed which uses the impurity/neutral codes, DIVIMP/NIMBUS, the atomic
database ADAS and the diagnostic lines of sight. Measurements and simulati
ons have been performed using the various injection points over a range of
target conditions. Comparisons with other divertor diagnostics, such as the
divertor interferometer and target Langmuir probes are presented. (C) 1999
JET Joint Undertaking, published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reser
ved.