The simultaneous involvement of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and
upper aerodigestive tract by lesions characterised clinically by an intens
ely erythematous, lobulated surface and histologically by a dense connectiv
e tissue infiltrate composed of non-neoplastic plasma cells may be called p
lasma cell mucositis. We present a review of the literature, consisting of
14 cases, outlining the multifocal site distribution, chronicity and system
ic background that distinguish this entity and report a single case with co
nfirmation of the polyclonal nature of the plasma cell infiltrate using gen
e rearrangement studies.